PDLE-1000 Multi-Channel Benchtop Polarization Dependent Loss Emulator

1310, 1550 nm; IL 1.0 dB; DOP <5%; ER <0.5 dB; RL 55 dB General Photonics’ DEP depolarizer module is a passive device (requiring no external power) that depolarizes laser output. The standard configuration can be used for coherence lengths less than 10 m. Custom units can be specified for coherence lengths of multiple kilometers. The DEP polarizer is ideal for minimizing the polarization sensitivity of fiber optic sensor systems such as systems for quasi-distributed temperature and strain sensing based on fiber Bragg gratings (FBG), systems for distributed temperature and strain sensing based on Brillouin or Raman scattering and systems for distributed acoustic sensing based on Rayleigh scattering. It can also help to eliminate the effects of PDL or polarization sensitivity of optical components and instruments. Equally important, it can be used for depolarizing pump lasers to eliminate the polarization sensitivity of Raman amplifiers. The DEP polarizer is packaged in a small (85 × 60 × 10 mm), rugged aluminium box, providing high performance and superb environmental stability. The internal structure and package size may be different depending on the coherence length or spectral width of the light signal to be depolarized. Contact AMS Technologies for an optimized configuration for your intended applications. Key Features: Customizable for Light Sources With Different Coherence Lengths Low Output Degree of Polarization (DOP): <5% Center Operating Wavelength: 1310, 1550 nm Wide Operating Wavelength Range: ±50 nm Low Insertion Loss: 1.0 dB Typical, 1.4 dB Maximum Compact Size: 85 × 60 × 10, 85 x 85 x 15 mm, Larger Package for Coherence Length >200 m No Power Source Required Coherence Length of Light Source: 10 m Standard, Others Specify Residual Extinction Ratio (ER): <0.5 dB Return Loss: 55 dB Optical Power Handling: ≥300 mW Fiber Type Input: PM Panda Fiber Fiber Type Output: SMF-28 Applications: Minimize Polarization Sensitivity of Fiber Sensors; Depolarize Pump Lasers; Remove Polarization Sensitivity of Raman Amplifiers; Eliminate Polarization Sensitivity of Optical Instruments; Eliminate the Effects of PDL; Can Be Integrated Into Remote Monitors

Pigtail Type; 1064, 1550, 2000 nm; 2,3,4 Stages; Fiber Type SM, PM; Max. Insertion Loss 1.1, 1.2 dB, Max. PDL <0.15, <0.20 dB; Min RL 50 dB; Max. PMD 0.5 ps; Optical Power Handling 500 mW OZ Optics' EOPC high-speed electro-optic polarization controller is based on a novel, low-loss, high-speed, free-space electro-optic crystal technology. It provides a simple, efficient means to quickly manipulate the state of polarization by applying an external voltage. High-speed polarization state management is enabled using two to four crystals in a row with remarkably low loss, all housed in a compact and robust butterfly package. The device can be offered with 2, 3 or 4 crystals (depending on the customer’s requirement), and by applying external voltages one can change/manipulate/control the output polarization state. For endless polarization control, a device with 4 crystal elements is required, while a 3-elements device will be sufficient for polarization scrambling mode operation. The compact, motionless, and vibration-free design allows fast linear response with less than 10 μs response time to the control signal. The controller's rapid response speed easily handles changes in polarization, caused by the external environment, and is highly suitable for polarization controlling and scrambling to either average PDL and PDG effects, or for making PMD, PDL or DOP measurements. This makes the EOPC device ideal for precise test and measurement applications. Key Features: Rapid Response Time: < 10 µs Linear Response Solid State Crystals Low Loss Insertion Loss (IL): <1.2 dB (4 Stages), <1.1 dB (3 Stages), <1.0 dB (2 Stages) Polarization Dependent Loss (PDL): <0.20 dB (4 Stages), <0.20 dB (3 Stages), <0.15 dB (2 Stages) Polarization Mode Dispersion (PMD): <0.5 ps Activation Loss: <0.05 dB Per Channel Return Loss (RL): >50 dB Flexible Configuration Compact Size: 70 mm x 41 mm x 9.5 mm Wide Operating Wavelength Range: 1064 nm, 1550 nm, 2000 nm Long Operating Lifetime Optical Power Handling: 500 mW Electrical Response Time (Rise/Fall Time): <10 μs Vπ (@Room Temperature): Vπ <40 V for 1064 nm, Vπ <60 V for 1550 nm Modulation Rate (Sinusoid): DC to 130 kHz Fiber Type: Single Mode (SM), Polarization Maintaining (PM) Operating Temperature: 0°C to +80°C Applications: Polarization Scrambling; Polarization Stabilization and Management; Polarization Mode Dispersion (PMD) Mitigation; Polarization Dependent Loss (PDL) Mitigation; Polarization Dependent Gain (PDG) Mitigation; PDL, DOP, and PMD Measurement Systems; Interferometers and Sensors; Fiber Lasers; Polarization Demultiplexing; Test Instrumentation; OCT Systems

3 Stage Scramblers or 4 Stage Controllers Available; 1250 to 1650 nm (Others on Request); Insertion Loss <0.4 dB; Polarization Dependent Loss <0.06 dB; Fiber Type SM OZ Optics' EPC series of electrically driven polarization controllers provides a simple, efficient means to manipulate the state of polarization within a single mode (SM) fiber. Employing a novel mechanical fiber squeezing technique, the device is controlled by either three or four (depending on the model) input voltages that the user can vary over a ±5 V range to provide endless polarization control in a robust, easy to operate package. The EPC controllers’ rapid response speed easily handles changes in polarization caused by the external environment and is highly suitable for polarization scrambling for either averaging PDL effects or for making PMD or PDL measurements. Because the fiber within the device is continuous, all insertion losses, return losses, and PDL effects are limited only by the fiber itself. This makes it ideal for precise test and measurement applications. EPC polarization controllers are available in either a three or four channel configuration. The EPC-300 three-channel system is ideal for polarization scrambling applications such as for polarization averaging or PDL measurements. The added redundancy of the EPC-400 four-channel version opens the way to continuous polarization control, without having to occasionally reset the device when a controller reaches its limit. The unique design of the OZ Optics EPC series of polarization controllers means that they do not require any dedicated driver circuitry. There are no internal voltage multipliers or high voltage signals to worry about. Thus operation is safe and simple. Key Features: Negligible Insertion Losses Negligible Return Losses Negligible Polarization Dependent Losses (PDL) >100 Hz Response Speed Continuous Polarization Control Capability Low Voltage Applications: Polarization Scrambling; Polarization Stabilization; Polarization Mode Dispersion (PMD) Mitigation; Polarization Dependent Loss (PDL) Mitigation; PDL and PMD Measurement Systems; Interferometers and Sensors; OCT Systems

3 or 4 Control Channels; 1250-1650 nm, Other; Insertion Loss 0.05 dB; Polarization Dependent Loss <0.06 dB; Fiber Type SM, OtherOZ Optics' EPC-3000 high-speed electrically driven polarization controller provides a simple, efficient means to quickly manipulate the state of polarization within a single mode (SM) fiber. Employing a novel fiber squeezing technique, the device is controlled by either three or four (depending on the model) input voltages to provide endless polarization control and scrambling in a robust, easy to operate package. The EPC-3000 controller's rapid response speed easily handles changes in polarization caused by the external environment and is highly suitable for polarization controlling and scrambling for either averaging PDL, PDG effects, or for making PMD, PDL or DOP measurements. Because the fiber within the device is continuous, all insertion losses, return losses, and PDL effects are limited only by the fiber itself. This makes the EPC-3000 ideal for precise test and measurement applications. The polarization controller is available in either a three or four channel configuration. The three-channel system is ideal for polarization scrambling applications such as for polarization averaging, PDL or PDG measurements. The added redundancy of the four-channel version opens the way to continuous polarization control, without having to occasionally reset the device when a controller reaches its limit. The innovative design of the OZ Optics EPC-3000 high-speed polarization controller provides an integrated module that allows users easily to implement the polarization controller in their systems with both analog and digital inputs. Key Features: Negligible Insertion Loss: 0.05 dB (Excluding Connectors) Negligible Return Loss Negligible Polarization Dependent Loss (PDL) Continuous Polarization Control Capability Compact and PCB Compatible Up to 2 kHz Response Speed and 30 kHz at Resonance Frequency Number of Control Channels: 3, 4 Voltage Range: 0 V to 140 V Typ. Input Capacitance (Each Channel): 0.2 μF -3dB Bandwidth: >30 kHz Electrical Interface: 8-Pin Board Connector Wavelength Range: 1260 nm to 1650 nm Standard, Other Wavelengths Available on Request - Min. Retardation Range: 2π Back Reflection: >60 dB (Excluding connectors) Activation Loss: ±0.05 dB Polarization Dependent Loss (PDL) <0.06 dB Operating Temperature: -10°C to +50°C Fiber Type: Standard 9/125 μm Single Mode Fiber, Other Fiber Types Available on Request Dimensions: 83 mm x 19 mm x 16.5 mm Applications: Polarization Scrambling; Polarization Stabilization; Polarization Mode Dispersion (PMD) Mitigation; Polarization Dependent Loss (PDL) Mitigation; Polarization Dependent Gain (PDG) Mitigation; PDL, DOP, and PMD Measurement Systems; Interferometers and Sensors; Fiber Lasers; Polarization Demultiplexing; Test Instrumentation

Pigtail Style; 1310 or 1550 nm; Rotation Angle 90°; Insertion Loss ≤0.6 dB; Fiber Type SMF-28e Faraday mirror is a passive device that enables the polarization of the input light rotate 90 degree. It is built by the proven thin-film filter technology and the collimator technology. It has excellent performances such as low insertion loss and high environmental stability. Key Features: Compact size Low insertion loss Applications: EDFA, DWDM System, Fiber Sensors, CATV System

Center Wavelength 400 to 2050 nm; Insertion Loss Typ. 0.5 to 1.0 dB; Return Loss ≥40 to ≥70 dB; Polarization Extinction Ratio 20, 30; Fiber Type SM, MM, PM OZ Optics’ FOP series of fiber optic polarizers are designed to polarize the output from a light source or fiber and launch it into an output fiber. These polarizers typically consist of input and output collimators with a plate polarizer in between. Broadband polarizers are used, so the power extinction ratio is maintained for up to several hundreds of nanometers. The same polarizer, for example, may be used for 1300 nm to 1600 nm. The power extinction ratio is the ratio between maximum and minimum output power as the input polarization state is changed. This is different from the output polarization extinction ratio, which is a measure of the ratio between the power in the two axes of polarization maintaining fiber – this value is only applicable when the output fiber is polarization maintaining (PM) fiber. The power extinction ratio will always equal or exceed the polarization extinction ratio. OZ Optics offers fiber optic polarizers in four sizes. The original 12.5 mm diameter size is best suited for non-telecom wavelengths and for custom designs. The larger size is also well suited for high power applications. Polarizers capable of transmitting several Watts of power have been made with this technique. The 5.5 mm diameter size is well suited for telecom wavelengths, such as 1310 and/or 1550 nm, while the 4 mm diameter option is best suited for low-cost systems where lower output extinction ratios are acceptable. Finally, OZ Optics offers a version that is only 3 mm in diameter, featuring exceptionally low return losses and superior performance over a very broad temperature range. Key Features: Rugged and Compact Housing Single Mode (SM), Multi Mode (MM), Polarization Maintaining (PM) and Fiber Combinations Available Miniature Sizes Available Wide Range of Available Wavelengths: 400 to 2050 nm High Extinction Ratio up to 40 dB Low Loss Low Back Reflection Applications: Fiber Amplifiers; System Polarization Extinction Ratio Conditioning; Measuring Polarization Extinction Ratio; Sensors; Integrated Optics; Interferometric Sensors; OCT Systems

Center Wavelength 633-1550 nm; Typ. Insertion Loss 0.5-0.8 dB; Return Loss 40, 60 dB; Polarization Extinction Ratio 20-30 dB; Fiber Type SM, MM, PM; Rotation Angle @Center Wavelength 45° OZ Optics’ FOR/FOFM pigtail-style Faraday rotators change the polarization state of light traveling through them. The output polarization state is rotated by 45 degrees with respect to the input polarization. When combined with a mirror, the reflected light is rotated by another 45 degrees, resulting in a 90 degree rotation. In addition, the polarization handedness is reversed by the mirror. This results in a reflected polarization that is orthogonal to the original polarization. This is useful when used in interferometers, because polarization changes through the fiber are cancelled out on the return journey. Different Faraday rotator materials are applicable to different wavelengths. At 1300 nm to 1600 nm, small powerful rotators allow for very compact packages. From 633 nm to 1064 nm, less powerful rotators materials requiring much longer lengths and larger magnets are used. This accounts for the wide range of package sizes for different wavelength regions. Rotation accuracy is very tightly controlled at 1300 nm to 1625 nm (standard ±3 degrees single pass — with ±1 degree available) but less controllable at lower wavelengths (±3 degrees standard). Faraday rotator mirrors are readily available at telecom wavelengths (1300 nm to 1550 nm). For shorter wavelength applications where an Faraday mirror is required, it can be constructed using a Faraday rotator with a polarization maintaining fiber output pigtail and a polarization maintaining fiber pigtailed fixed reflector. Key Features: Single Mode (SM), Multi Mode (MM), and Polarization Maintaining (PM) Versions Available Wide Range of Center Wavelengths: 633 nm to 1550 nm Low Insertion Loss: 0.5 dB to 0.8 dB Typ., 0.75 dB to 1.0 dB Max. Low Back Reflection Return Loss: 40 dB, 60 dB Polarization Extinction Ratio: 20 dB to 30 dB Rotation Angle at Center Wavelength: 45° Rotation Tolerance at Center Wavelength, +25°C: ±3°, ±1° Compact Housing Applications: Fiber Lasers; Interferometers Sensors; Amplifiers; Circulators; OCT Systems

400 to 2200 nm; Return Loss ≥40 to ≥60 dB; Available Polarization Extinction Ratio >35; Fiber Type SM, Coating ≤400 µm OZ Optics’ FPC/HFPC/PFPC series of fiber polarization controllers allows to convert any input polarization to any desired output polarization. These devices combine the compact size and ease of use of standard bulk optics systems with low cost, low loss and low back reflection. FPC/HFPC/PFPC controllers work by applying pressure with an adjustable clamp. The pressure on the fiber causes a birefringence within the fiber core, causing the fiber to act as a fractional wave plate. Varying the pressure varies the delay between the fast and slow polarization components. The clamp is rotatable, allowing to change the direction in which the stress is applied. This allows any output polarization to be achieved. The process is simple and quick, output polarizations exceeding 30 dB can be routinely achieved in seconds. FPC/HFPC/PFPC fiber polarization controllers work with single mode (SM) fiber of any wavelength. For multi mode (MM) and polarization maintaining (PM) fiber, AMS Technologies offers OZ Optics’ FPR series of polarization rotators, controllers and analyzers. FPC/HFPC/PFPC fiber polarization controllers are offered in three versions. The FPC in-line polarization controllers can be inserted into a customer’s own single mode fiber. OZ Optics now provides this unit in a miniature size housing for applications where space is critical. FPC controllers can be used with any wavelength single mode fiber and is designed to work with 250 and 400 µm jacketed fibers. With the PFPC devices, pigtailed versions are also offered. PFPC versions are available with any size of cable or fiber and with your choice of connectors. Finally, HFPC connector receptacle style controllers are available, using a short section of fiber terminated with female receptacles. For further information, please contact the AMS Technologies optical fiber experts. Key Features: No Intrinsic Loss No Backreflection Compact Size, Miniature Housing Easy to Use Wavelength Insensitive Wavelength Range 400 to 2200 nm Applications: Single Mode (SM) to Polarization Maintaining (PM) Fiber Launching; Polarization Dependent Loss (PDL) Measurements; Launching into Polarization Sensitive Devices; Fiber Lasers; Fiber Interferometers; OCT Systems

Center Wavelength 440 to 1625 nm; Insertion Loss 0.8 to 2.5 dB; Return Loss ≥14 to ≥60 dB; Polarization Extinction Ratio 20, 25, 30; Fiber Type SM, Coating ≤400 µm; Max. Input Power 200 mW OZ Optics’ FPR line of polarization rotators, controllers and analyzers manipulate and control the state of polarization of an input beam of light and couple the adjusted light into an output fiber or detector. These systems typically consist of an input with fiber pigtail or connector receptacle, from one to three polarization optic components and an output coupler with fiber pigtail or connector receptacle. The FPR product line uses bulk waveplates and polarizing glass to accomplish the polarization control. Each polarization optic stage can be removed without loss of coupling. These stages may be replaced or interchanged as the application requires. Separate stages with polarization optics mounted in a rotary platform may be purchased to allow using only one fiber optic assembly for multiple applications. Three types of polarization optics are employed: Plate polarizers, with high extinction ratio and low loss, half wave plates rotating the plane of polarization and quarter wave plates changing the ellipticity of the input light. Consult AMS Technologies for special component performance requirements. For extreme applications, custom achromatic waveplates can be supplied that allow operation over wider bands. These components are much more expensive than simple waveplates and detailed requirements should be supplied to ensure the proper component is supplied. OZ Optics manufactures two standard sizes of FPR devices. The standard size uses 2.5" square rotational stages and is the preferred choice for applications where frequent adjustments must be made or repeatability is important. The miniature stage uses 1" stages to fit into tight spaces and is preferred for use in equipment boxes or where a single state needs to be found and subsequent alignment is minimal. Key Features: User-friendly Lab Package or Compact Package for Inside Systems Single Mode (SM), Multi Mode (MM) and Polarization Maintaining (PM) Fiber Versions Removable/Replaceable Optics (Interchangeable) Wide Range of Available Wavelengths High Polarization Extinction Ratio Convert Any Polarization State to Any Other Polarization State Compatible With Standard Detector Housings Applications: Laser to Fiber Coupling; Polarization Dependent Component or PM Fiber Testing; Fiber Amplifiers; Coherent Communications; Polarization Error Rate Measurements; PM Fiber Axis Conversion

360° Continuous Travel; Bidirectional Repeatability 0.05°; Homing Repeatability 0.1°; Bidirectional Accuracy 0.4°; Backlash 0.013°; Communication via TTL RS232; Speed 9600 baud; Data Protocol ASCII HEX OZ Optics offers convenient and economical motorized rotators, allowing precise management of polarization states in single or multi-stage optical systems with multiple paths. These rotators facilitate controlled and synchronized rotations, either sequentially or concurrently, via a single compact control unit. Integrated into a palm-sized enclosure alongside a processor and touch screen, the control unit governs multiple motors through an intuitive graphical user interface (GUI). Plug-and-play functionality is achieved, accommodating diverse system complexities for demanding applications. The input and output ports of each stage support various configurations, including fiber-connector receptacles, pinholes for free-space applications, or pigtailed with single mode, polarization maintaining, or multimode fibers. Within the rotators, polarization state manipulation is accomplished with precision using rotating waveplates, polarizer plates, polarizer prisms, or polarization beam splitters, achieving sub-degree resolution. The offerings include high-power optics and connectorized fibers catering to a broad spectrum of operating wavelengths. The software and GUI are customizable upon request, and users can access a Python library for additional flexibility. Key features: Precision rotation of half wave plates, quarter wave plates and polarizers to manipulate polarization Built-in encoder for closed loop operation Compact handheld plug-and-play device with touch screen control or with a computer via a USB port User-friendly software with an intuitive GUIs Can be pigtailed with single-mode, polarization maintaining or multimode fibers Customizable software and GUI upon request Interchangeable optics, holders and receptacles Applications: Automation of multi-polarization state analysis, quantum state tomography, polarization calibration, polarization state analyzer and controller, polarized fiber optic source, polarization extinction ratio controller and PM fiber axes conversion, optical Interferometric systems, laser to fiber coupling and coherent detection  

Benchtop Type; 1260-1650 nm; 4 Channels; Min. Retardation Range 2π; Fiber Type SM (9/125 µm); Connector Type FC/PC, FC/APC, SC/PC, SC/APC, LC/PC OZ Optics’ HSPC-1000 high-speed benchtop polarization controller/scrambler can control and/or scramble the polarization state of light passing through a fiber optic system. The HSPC-1000 generates four independent waveforms, operating at user-selectable frequencies, to generate different polarization states. It can also provide user-adjustable steady state signals to generate a particular polarization state. The HSPC-1000 contains four optical retardation elements that are used to produce any state of polarization. Each of these elements is controlled by an electrical signal, generated by an internal piezoelectric element in the device driver. The driver produces the appropriate drive signals: four independent signals that can be directly controlled by the HSPC-1000 high-speed benchtop polarization controller/scrambler. Key Features: Wavelength Range: 1260 nm to 1650 nm (Standard, Other Wavelengths Available on Request) Electric Polarization Controller and Driver Combined into One Unit Fixed or Random State Generation User-selectable Frequencies up to 1 kHz User Control of Polarization State Rugged Casing Quick Setup LCD Touch Screen Operation Connector Types: FC/PC, FC/APC, SC/PC, SC/APC, LC/PC Number of Channels: 4 Retardation Range: 2π Minimum Insertion Loss (IL): 0.05 dB (Not Including Connectors) Backreflection: >60 dB (Not Including Connectors) Activation Loss: ±0.05 dB Polarization Dependent Loss (PDL): <0.06 dB Fiber Type: Single Mode (SM) Fiber, 9/125 µm Modes of Operation: Constant Voltage (DC); Sine or Triangle Waves (User-Selectable Frequency & Amplitude) Frequency Range (Sine Wave Output): 0 to 1 kHz @140 V Frequency Resolution: 0.1 Hz Output Voltage Range: 0 V to 140 V Voltage Resolution (AC & DC Modes): 0.633 mV Power Supply: 120/240 VAC, 4 A , 50/60 Hz Operating Temperature Range: -20°C to +35°C at 140 V and 2 kHz, -20°C to +45°C at 140 V and 1 kHz Dimensions: 110 x 280 x 300 mm, Not Including Handle Weight: 5.5 kg Applications: Polarization Scrambling; Measuring Polarization Dependent Loss (PDL); Manufacturing and Quality Control; Studying Effects of Polarization; Controlling Polarization State

Fiber to Fiber; 1310, 1440, 1550 nm; Rotation Angle 45°; Insertion Loss ≤0.5 dB; Fiber Type PM, SMF-28e LightComm Technology’s ILF Polarization Maintaining Fiber to Fiber Faraday Rotator Series is characterized with low insertion loss, high return loss, high extinction ratio and excellent environmental stability and reliability. The components are ideal for polarization maintaining fiber amplifiers, fiber lasers, high speed communication system and instrumentation applications. Key Features: High Isolation Low Insertion Loss Excellent Stability and Reliability High Power Handling Applications: Fiber Lasers; Interferometers; Sensors; Fiber Amplifiers